Highly diverse and highly successful: invasive Australian acacias have not experienced genetic bottlenecks globally

  • Articles in SCI Journals
  • Apr, 2021

Vicente, S., Máguas, C., Richardson, D.M., Trindade, H., Wilson, J.R.U. & Le Roux, J.J. (2021) Highly diverse and highly successful: invasive Australian acacias have not experienced genetic bottlenecks globally

Annals of Botany, 128(2), 149-157. DOI:10.1093/aob/mcab053 (IF2021 5,040; Q1 Plant Sciences)
Summary:
Background and Aims

Invasive species may undergo rapid evolution despite very limited standing genetic diversity. This so-called genetic paradox of biological invasions assumes that an invasive species has experienced (and survived) a genetic bottleneck and then underwent local adaptation in the new range. In this study, we test how often Australian acacias (genus Acacia), one of the world’s worst invasive tree groups, have experienced genetic bottlenecks and inbreeding.

Methods

We collated genetic data from 51 different genetic studies on Acacia species to compare genetic diversity between native and invasive populations. These studies analysed 37 different Acacia species, with genetic data from the invasive ranges of 11 species, and data from the native range for 36 species (14 of these 36 species are known to be invasive somewhere in the world, and the other 22 are not known to be invasive).

Key Results

Levels of genetic diversity are similar in native and invasive populations, and there is little evidence of invasive acacia populations being extensively inbred. Levels of genetic diversity in native range populations also did not differ significantly between species that have and that do not have invasive populations.

Conclusion

We attribute our findings to the impressive movement, introduction effort, and human usage of Australian acacias around the world.


https://academic.oup.com/aob/advance-article/doi/10.1093/aob/mcab053/6238621?login=true

Team

  • Highly diverse and highly successful: invasive Australian acacias have not experienced genetic bottlenecks globally Cristina Maria Filipe Máguas Silva Hanson Environmental Stress & Functional Ecology - ESFE
  • Highly diverse and highly successful: invasive Australian acacias have not experienced genetic bottlenecks globally Sara Vicente Environmental Stress & Functional Ecology - ESFE